Beyond the Rhine: A Screaming Eagle in Germany Mass market paperbound - 2002

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Excerpt

The Long Walk Out

We had fought well in the Battle for Bastogne--and we had paid a terrible price in lives of our comrades. We had been called up out of beds at 2:30 a.m., 17 December 1944, in our camp at Mourmelon-le-Grand, France. There the 101st Airborne Division packed, readied for battle, and were on the road in 380 open cattle trucks heading for Bastogne, Belgium, that same day. This was the first time in American military history that an entire division had been alerted and on the move toward combat in a matter of hours. It usually takes several weeks to ready a combat division for such a maneuver.

Upon arriving in Bastogne the division immediately went into action, attacking outward in all directions against far superior enemy armored forces. The 101st Airborne Division, without air support, held nine fully armed German divisions at bay for eight days and nights in subzero weather. We were aided only by a couple of battalions of the 9th and 10th Armored Divisions, one platoon of TDs of the 705th Tank Destroyer Battalion, and one battery of 155s manned by Negro artillerymen of the 969th Artillery Battalion. Ill armed, clothed, and fed, together we held Bastogne for eight freezing and grueling days. Patton's 4th Armored Division attacked at Assenfois, 26 December 1944, on our southern perimeter to breach the German lines surrounding us. We were then resupplied with weapons, ammunition, clothing, food, and a few new troop replacements.

Once we had received weapons, ammunition, food, and clothing we immediately went into an attack that lasted an additional twenty-two days and nights without a letup. After thirty continuous days of battle our assigned mission had been accomplished. We had not only stopped the Germans' advance, but we had driven them back to the original lines of their jump-off attack in what was to become known as "the Battle of the Bulge." It had all begun for us at 2:30 in the morning on 17 December 1944. The end came at 9:10 p.m. on 17 January 1945.

Our battle for Bastogne was over. We had won. Fresh troops and armor had finally moved up to replace us and relieve us of our burdens, and our tour of hell in the frozen Ardennes had come to an end. For the last twenty-four hours the war had moved steadily on without us and now seemed far away. We could scarcely hear the low rumble of artillery in the distance as the Allies pushed the battle lines ever closer to the German border. The Germans did not continue the fight to gain or hold. They did, however, fight with vigor and determination and gave way slowly, grudgingly, to buy time to extract their troops and war materiel out of the Ardennes and back to the soil of the Fatherland, where each German would have good reason to fight.

We bivouacked among our foxholes in a large snow-covered field alongside a macadam road as we awaited orders. Large warming fires were built without regard to telltale smoke that only the day before would have invited incoming enemy artillery.

A truck convoy moving slowly came into view, then stopped in place on the road when they saw us. Several drivers dismounted and walked to us to identify our group. Once they were satisfied as to our identity they returned to their trucks, drove them into our field, circling back to face toward the road, and stopped. Drivers and crews dismounted, crawled into the backs of the trucks, and began throwing barracks bags, without much care or regard, over the tailgate and sides of the truck into scattered piles on the ground. We were told that these were our barracks bags and that we could go through them to identify and retrieve our own.

As before, while we were in combat fighting for our lives, some rear echelon had slit our bags open with knives and had looted everything of value, even stealing the picture frames of loved ones. This left us with nothing more than empty or near empty bags. Our clothes, jump boots, uniforms, hard-won war souvenirs, and money had all been stolen. Troopers protested to the truck crews, some to the point of accusing the SOS (Service of Supply) men of looting and theft and threatening to beat some of them. The SOS men nervously denied any knowledge of the theft and wasted no time in completing the unloading of their trucks and getting the hell out of the area.

Most of us left our looted and cut bags where they lay on the ground, returning in disgust to our foxhole area. Men sat around the fires in the snow and on their helmets, and while some began heating K-ration food on their trench knives, others began pulling off their boots--some of them for the first time in weeks--to see what was left of their feet.

I sat on the cold ground and unlaced my boots. They came off with some difficulty. My socks, what was left of them, looked like crud-encrusted spats, no toes or heels left in them. My feet had turned white as snow. Large cracks in the skin laced deep around them, and my toes were swollen. I washed them with slushy snow that had partially melted by the heat of the fire. While I was massaging my feet gently to bring back the blood circulation and warmth, some skin rubbed off. I had expected worse than that. I dried them thoroughly and pulled on some almost clean socks found in my looted bag and replaced my now dry boots. Many of the men's feet were in bad shape. Later, some men's toes, feet, or fingers had to be amputated.

General Maxwell D. Taylor had sent out a directive that all troopers be clean shaven, cleaned up, and looking their best before morning. So it was that later that afternoon, while we were sitting around the fires shaving, taking helmet baths, massaging our feet, scraping crud from our clothes with trench knives, and digging through what was left of our pillaged barracks bags, the 17th Airborne Division came marching up the road. The 17th troopers were fresh faced, well fed, clean shaven, and wore neat, clean jumpsuits.

Then we looked at ourselves. We had done our best, but our clothes were still somewhat dirty and ragged and we were gaunt and hollow-eyed, like we had been put through the mill. But we were full of spirit and began yelling friendly jibes at the newcomers, as is the custom with men of brother outfits. They responded in kind.

Some of the 17th Airborne troopers called back that they were here to relieve us and we'd better not get too damned smart or they wouldn't do it. It was difficult to believe. We thought immediately of hot showers, clean, warm bunks, clean uniforms, back pay, beer, wine, and women. And with most of us, in that order.

In reality, it was the 11th Armored Division, who had had their baptism of fire in the latter part of this battle and had, in those last days of the battle for Bastogne, fought alongside us to the end, who now relieved the 101st this day, 17 January 1945. The newly arrived 17th Airborne Division now moving up would be relieving the 11th Armored Division within the next few days.

Later that afternoon, as daylight waned and the air grew colder, our officers formed us up on the road to move out. The order of march was 3d Battalion, 1st Battalion, HQ, and 2d Battalion last, being relieved at 9:10 p.m. Moving into battle in Bastogne one month earlier, our order of march had been 1st Battalion, 3d Battalion, HQ, and 2d Battalion.

We were supposed to ride back to France in the same-style semitrucks pulling open cattle trailers that had transported us to the front surrounding Bastogne. However, for some reason the motor transport division would not drive up to where we were. We would have to walk eight miles back to a monastery where the men of the motor transport sat waiting for us. Monastery may not be the correct term for the building we were to rendezvous at, but that is the way our orders read.

At convoy speed on icy roads the trip would have taken the trucks between fifteen and eighteen minutes to reach us from the monastery and about the same time to return with us as passengers. Carrying our weapons, ammo, heavy crew-served weapons, and seaborne rolls, that same trip on foot would take us approximately two and three-quarter hours one way.

The night became cold and dark as we shouldered our weapons and ammo and moved out down the road. We could no longer hear the big guns booming in the distance. Our mission had been accomplished. We were true to our word. We had held Bastogne from the enemy and we had defeated and beaten the Germans back to where they had come from. It had taken a lot more than the couple of days we had boasted it would--and a hell of a lot more fighting, suffering, and lives.

We marched in strung-out battle formation carrying our light and heavy weapons and newly acquired seaborne rolls, made up of what we had salvaged from our looted bags. The Sherman we'd found on the ridge overlooking Noville chugged along behind us like a huge, faithful mascot, bearing men on her back deck who were suffering too much pain to walk. They had done all the walking that was necessary. They had walked, run, carried their loads, and fought without complaint. Only now that the battle was over did they allow themselves the luxury of a short ride on the deck of a tank.

I looked at my buddies as we strode along. Their torn and ragged jump suits, though scraped with knives, were still dirty with grease. Sunken eyes glared watchfully out of gaunt, stress-lined faces. These men were soldiers? These men were paratroopers? These men were the elite "devils in baggy pants," the "butchers mit big pockets," who the Germans feared so much? Damn right they were.

I realized I looked no different than they. Strange, I hadn't really thought about it. I looked just as bad as the rest of them and I was damned proud of it.

It hurt to march tall and proud on cracked and swollen feet, but we did. We marched proud with frozen feet on frozen roads.

Again I heard the familiar sounds of the creaking of weapons straps and shoulder harness, the shuffling of jump boots on the snow-covered roads, and the muted clanks of machine guns, tripods, mortar tubes, and baseplates as they were shifted from shoulder to shoulder or from man to man. No one talked, each of us deep in his own thoughts. I thought of the truck ride from Camp Mourmelon-le-Grand, of the many men who were no longer with us--of Speer, Alvarado, Bielski, Horn, Chief, Barrington, and all the others. I had survived another operation. My seniority as an old man was growing. I was nineteen years old and now had three major campaigns under my belt. I had been wounded three different times and, in seniority, was one of the oldest of the old men. I had survived another one.

The temperature had dropped. We had no way of really knowing what the temperature was but felt it was again well below zero Fahrenheit. There was little wind, which was a blessing; if the wind had picked up, the cold would have cut through our clothing like a knife. The snow on the roads was packed hard as ice from the passing of American convoys heading toward the receding front. It made walking slippery, but the easiest we had experienced for weeks while trudging through snow chest deep--sweating all the while, then freezing when we stopped.

We marched at route step through the cold black night, maintaining combat formation as we went. The night became quiet, deathly quiet, no wind, no other moving troops, no traffic, no sound of small arms in pitched battles or the booming of artillery or the screaming of incoming shells to explode among us. The only sounds were the soft shuffle of our footfalls on hard-packed snow. The men were quiet, not talking. From time to time was heard the grunt or the cursing of a trooper as his foot slipped on the icy snow and he had to catch his footing and balance to keep from falling.

Our columns were shorter now, even with our replacements. It was only about eight miles back to the monastery where the trucks were waiting for us. We had walked into Bastogne on a dark, cold, quiet night, and now we were walking out. Eight miles through another dark, cold, quiet night. The distance didn't seem so far now. Hell, we had it made!

A Brief R and R

Our way to the monastery had been uneventful. We marched quietly, passing cadaverous burned-out German and American tanks, half-tracks, trucks, and other vehicles lining the side ditches where they had been pushed to clear the road for motorized and foot traffic. It seemed that wherever we went we left residue of battle, destruction, and death.

A shadowy image of a large building loomed before us, outlined against the lighter sky in the dark of night. Trucks and jeeps were parked in large numbers in the surrounding fields. A few vehicles, mostly command cars and officers' jeeps, were parked close to the main entrance on either side of the narrow road leading to and through the large open-gated main entrance. We entered through the archway and crossed an open, stone-floored courtyard, where we came to a halt and were ordered to fall out and find sleeping space. We spread out, searching through the buildings, some of them partially damaged by bombs or artillery.

In the dark we could see the forms of men wrapped in blankets, sleeping haphazardly in almost every room we looked into, on floors, on tables, or wherever. We moved to the far end of the courtyard away from the entrance, quietly entering a long, high-walled portion of the monastery, warily looking about. Approximately twelve wood-burning stoves ran back-to-back down through the center of the long, high-ceilinged room. They held fires, casting out golden rays of heat from small holes, cracks, and vents in the sides and tops. The floor was of concrete or smooth, close-fitting stone, swept clean.

No other troops were here, no persons were present or moving about. The huge kitchen was empty except for the stoves and cupboards. It did occur to us that the absence of troops sleeping or bivouacked here meant this room was off limits to enlisted personnel. But we were cold, hungry, and tired, so this was it. This was our place. This was where we would sleep. And we did, each trooper falling exhausted into place on the floor, head to foot, three and four abreast in front of the stoves. The unaccustomed warmth acted as a drug, and we slid into a dark sleep that came quickly. We dozed soundly, exhausted, secure in mind that we were far from the reaches of war and the enemy.